A major shift has been observed in public transport usage in Karnataka, where women now account for nearly 62% of bus passengers across state-run transport services. The surge in female ridership is largely attributed to the free bus travel initiative for women, introduced by the state government to improve mobility and economic participation.
Launched under the Shakti Scheme Karnataka, the program allows women residents of the state to travel free of cost on government-operated buses. Since its rollout, the scheme has significantly increased the number of women using public transport for commuting to work, education, healthcare, and other daily needs.
According to officials from the Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation and other state transport undertakings, women now represent the majority of daily bus commuters, marking a substantial change from earlier years when male passengers dominated ridership numbers.
Transport authorities note that the initiative has not only improved accessibility and affordability of travel for women but has also contributed to higher overall ridership for state transport corporations. Many women who previously relied on informal or expensive transport options are now choosing buses for their daily travel.
The government believes the scheme has also had broader social benefits, including greater workforce participation, improved access to education, and enhanced independence for women, especially in rural and semi-urban areas.
Officials say the growing share of women passengers demonstrates the transformative impact of targeted welfare schemes, making public transport more inclusive while boosting mobility across the state.

